In Europe, more and more companies and institutions are abandoning U.S. technologies

▤ Summary

European governments, companies, and institutions are accelerating efforts to reduce dependence on U.S. technology vendors. Many are shifting to local or open-source alternatives for productivity software, search, code hosting, cloud services, and social platforms. The article highlights concrete moves by the European Parliament, French public workers, Dutch agencies, and other organizations. It frames the trend as a sovereignty-driven response to geopolitical pressure, vendor concentration, and concerns over data control.

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